〇学習内容 現在完了と過去完了，未来完了，いろいろな完了進行形
① 現在完了〈have〔has〕＋過去分詞〉：過去の動作や状態を現在とのつながりにおいて述べる時 制。ア完了・結果 ➡３1，イ経験，ウ継続の用法がある。
② 現在完了形の未来完了代用：時・条件を表す副詞節の中では，未来完了の内容を現在完了形で 表す。➡３２
③ 過去完了〈had＋過去分詞〉：過去のある時を基準にして，その時までのア完了・結果 ➡３３， イ経験 ➡３4，ウ継続を表す。エ大過去（ ₂ つの出来事の前後関係で，過去のある時より前 に起こったことを表す）。➡３5 オ過去の意図・希望・予想などが実現されなかったことを 表す。hope，expect，intend，mean（意図する），suppose，wantなど。➡３6 カ過 去完了の受動態〈had been＋過去分詞〉➡３7
確認問題Ａ 下線部に注意して，次の英文を日本文になおしなさい。
⑴ I haven’t f inished my homework yet.
⑵ When I got to the station, the train had already left.
⑶ I had never read such an interesting novel before.
⑷ When they had their f irst baby, they had been married for ten years.
⑸ I had hoped that she would come.
⑹ Please wait until they have done it.
⑺ We’ll leave at noon if it has stopped raining by that time.
⑻ Willy has never been heard of since then.
⑼ I had never been spoken to by a foreigner before that.
３1 I have already written the paper.
３２ He will join us as soon as he has f inished his job. ３３ Hiroshi had already left for school when Kaori came.
３4 It was one of the biggest earthquakes that Japanese people had ever had. ３5 I lost the umbrella yesterday that I had bought a couple of days before. ３6 She had intended to come earlier.
３7 My bike had been broken when I found it at last.
A
現在完了と過去完了 Key Sentences３8 He will have finished the work by this time tomorrow. ３９ If I read the book once again, I will have read it f ive times. 4０ We will have lived here for ten years next March.
B
未来完了 Key Sentences完了形
章
第 3 完了形
確認問題Ｂ 日本文の意味を表す英文になるように， に適語を入れなさい。
⑴ もう ₁ 度香港へ行くと，私は₁₀回行ったことになる。
If I go to Hong Kong again, I there ten times.
⑵ この ₅ 月で母は半年入院していることになる。
My mother in the hospital for half a year next May.
⑶ ₃ 月半ばごろには，彼は入学試験に合格していることだろう。
He the entrance examination around the middle of March.
⑷ 年末までには彼は卒業論文を書き上げてしまっているだろう。
By the end of this year he writing his graduation thesis.
① 現在完了進行形〈have been 〜ing〉：過去のある時から現在までの動作の継続 ➡41・4２
② 過去完了進行形〈had been 〜ing〉：過去のある時までの動作の継続 ➡4３
③ 未来完了進行形〈will have been 〜ing〉：未来のある時までの動作の継続 ➡44
確認問題Ｃ 次の日本文を完了進行形で表すとき， に適語を入れなさい。
⑴ 彼女は ₁ 時間たっぷりエアロビクスをしっぱなしだ。
She aerobics for a full hour.
⑵ もうどのくらいバスをお待ちなんですか。
How long you for the bus ?
⑶ アンディーは来日前に ₄ 年ほど日本語の勉強をしていた。
Andy Japanese about four years before he came to Japan.
⑷ 今晩降りやまないと ₃ 日間も雪が降り続いたことになる。
It will for three days if it doesn’t stop tonight.
41 I have been waiting for her since two o’clock. What’s happened to her ? 4２ How long has he been sleeping now ? ─ For twelve hours.
4３ She had been crying for some while. Her eyes were red.
44 By the end of next March she will have been teaching at this school for thirty years.
C
いろいろな完了進行形 Key Sentences1
〈現在完了〉 （ ）内の動詞を現在完了になおし，その用法（完了・結果，経験，継続）を書きなさい。⑴ My mother （go） out shopping. （ ）
⑵ His younger brother （be） sick in bed for a week. （ ）
⑶ I （give） up smoking. I hate cigarette smoke now. （ ）
⑷ I （send） an e-mail message to a foreigner before. （ ）
2
〈過去完了〉 次の各組の文がほぼ同じ内容になるように， に適語を入れなさい。⑴
They were discussing that problem when I arrived there.
The discussion of that problem already when I arrived there.
⑵ I bought a weekly magazine at a kiosk and read it in the train.
In the train I read a weekly magazine I at a kiosk.
⑶ That was the most interesting movie he ever saw.
He never such an interesting movie before.
⑷ I found that someone had broken the windows during the night.
I found that the windows during the night.
3
〈未来完了〉 次の文の（ ）内から適切な語句を選び，○で囲みなさい。⑴ He （has returned，returns，will have returned） home by this time tomorrow.
⑵ They （have lived，lived，will have lived） here for twenty years next month.
⑶ I （have been，will be visiting，will have been，will have visited） to Nara ten times if I go there again.
4
〈現在完了形の未来完了代用〉 日本文の意味を表す英文になるように， に適語を入れなさい。⑴ 宿題を終えるまで待っていてください。
Please wait until I my homework.
⑵ 熱が下がってしまうまで起きてはいけないよ。
You must not get up until your temperature down.
⑶ 英単語を₁,₅₀₀語覚えたら，英字新聞が読めるでしょうか。
When I 1,500 English words, will I be able to read English newspapers ?
5
〈いろいろな完了進行形〉 下線部に注意して，次の英文を日本文になおしなさい。⑴ At the end of this month, she will have been taking piano lessons for six years.
⑵ It has been raining for as long as f ive days. I wish it would stop raining soon.
⑶ The mother had been looking for her son for three hours before she found him.
第 3 章 完了形
STEP 1
1
次の文の（ ）内から適切な語句を選び，○で囲みなさい。⑴ I knew him at once, for I （have often seen，had often seen） him before.
⑵ This is the f irst time that I （see，saw，have seen，had seen） him laugh.
〈桃山学院大〉
⑶ In two more weeks my grandparents （are，be，have been，will have been） married for f ifty years.
⑷ I’ll have completed the work by the time （you come，you’ll come，you had come，
you’ll have come） back. 〈愛知大〉
⑸ When the doctor found a tumor in the head of his patient, he （was suffered， has been suffering，had been suffering，suffered，is suffering） from slight
headaches for a few months. ＊tumor：腫しゅ瘍よう
⑹ Lucy hasn’t turned up yet. I （was waiting，had been waiting，am waiting， have been waiting） for her for an hour.
⑺ There （will be，is，has been，will have been） no rain here for the past few
months. The water shortage is so serious. 〈京都学園大〉
⑻ “Tomorrow our professor is going back to England.” “I didn’t know he （had decided，would have decided，will decide，is deciding） to leave.” 〈センター試験〉
2
次の各文のⓐ～ⓓ（またはⓔ）のどれかに誤りが ₁ つある。それを指摘してなおしなさい。⑴ She
ⓐhas done the work
ⓑwithout a break since eight o’clock, but she
ⓒhas not
f inished it
ⓓyet. 〈東京工科大〉
⑵ ⓐWhat has happened
ⓑis that in the last two or three years the theater
ⓒdidn’t
receive an increase in
ⓓrevenue.
⑶ There
ⓐhave been
ⓑlittle change in the patient’s condition
ⓒsince he ⓓwas
moved to the intensive care unit. 〈駿河台大・法〉
⑷ ⓐI had spent
ⓑa lot of money
ⓒon clothes this year,
ⓓbut I still don’t seem
ⓔto
have anything to wear. 〈早稲田大・法〉
⑸ Old people,
ⓐgenerally speaking, are inf lexible in their thinking. They are obstinate,
ⓑunable to think that there are many ways of looking at things. They think in patterns they
ⓒhad used ⓓmost of their lives, so their thinking becomes
set. 〈上智大・法〉
3
下線部に注意して，次の英文を日本文になおしなさい。 ⑴ ⒜ He has been to the station to see her off. ⒝ He has gone to the station to see her off.⑵
⒜ She would like to travel abroad when she has graduated from college.
⒝ I would like to know when she graduated from college.
4
日本文の意味を表す英文になるように，（ ）内の語を並べかえなさい。ただし，それぞれ ₁ 語不 要なものがある。⑴ 彼女が外国へ行ってから彼はどうなったのだろう。
What （become⊘ went ⊘ happened ⊘ abroad ⊘ has ⊘ him ⊘ of ⊘ she ⊘ since） ?
⑵ おうわさはかねがね聞いております。何が何でもお会いしたかったのです。 〈立命館大〉 We’ve heard a （and⊘ seeking ⊘ you ⊘ been ⊘ lot ⊘ dying ⊘ have ⊘ about） to meet
you.
⑶ 彼の新作戯曲はここ数年上演されたうちでは一番すぐれた喜劇だ。 His new play （been⊘ being⊘ of ⊘ best ⊘ is ⊘ have ⊘ the⊘his⊘ that ⊘ comedies ⊘ staged） for years.
⑷ 生徒たちは答案を書き終えたら提出しなければならない。 〈東京理科大・改〉 The students are （papers⊘ to ⊘ in ⊘ finished ⊘ required ⊘ when ⊘ hand ⊘ have ⊘
they⊘ their ⊘ will） writing them.
5
日本文の意味を表す英文になるように， に適語を入れなさい。⑴ 今までどこにいたんだよ。さんざんさがしていたんだよ。 Where you all this while ?
I’ve you everywhere.
⑵ お嬢様が帰国なさるころには，桜はみんな散ってしまっていることでしょう。 〈東洋大・改〉 By your daughter home, the cherry
blossoms all fallen.
⑶ 私は旅先で起こったことの一部始終を両親に話した。
I told my parents all during the trip.
⑷ 約束の時間はとっくに過ぎているのに，彼女はまだ来ない。何かあったのかなあ。
It’s well the appointed time, but she up yet. I wonder what’s happened to her.
⑸ 彼女は渡米して ₁ か月たたないうちにホームシックにかかってしまった。
She the United States a month when she got homesick.
6
次の日本文を英文になおしなさい。（ ）内に語句が与えられているときは，それを参考にすること。⑴ 昨日の午後から雨が降ったりやんだりしています。 （rain on and off）
⑵ 私が起きたときには，母はゴルフに出かけてしまっていた。
⑶ 急がなければ。私たちが市民会館に着くころにはコンサートは始まっているだろう。〈産業能率大〉
⑷ 最近外車の数が非常に増えました。 〈城西大〉
第 3 章 完了形
